Yearly Archives: 2020

How to save or earn money using your credit card?

When used wisely, a credit card can be an indispensable financial tool that helps you save or earn money. Here is a list of ways to put your credit card to work for you.

  • Pay with a cash-back credit card.
  • Use a credit card for recurring expenses. If your card has a cash reward program you can set up your utility bill, membership, or subscription payments on a period basis and earn credit points automatically.
  • Transfer balances to reduce interest.Some cards let you transfer balances from other loans. According to CardHub, eight of the largest credit issuers let you transfer auto loan balances, and seven of these allow mortgage, auto loans, small business loans and student loans to be transferred.
  • Exploit sign up bonuses with a new card. By spending reasonable minimum on your card, you can redeem frequent travel miles or free hotel stays.
  • Extend warranties. Many credit cards offer a no-cost deal for automatic extension of warranties on purchases made with your card. A typical offer includes doubling of the manufacturer’s warranty for up to one extra year of coverage.
  • Lower cost on your loans by raising your credit score. Having open credit accounts and positive activity (e.g., always paying bills on time), can raise your FICO credit score and your eligibility for the best credit cards. For instance, the higher FICO score helps you save the monthly mortgage payment.
  • Save car rental insurance by booking with your credit card. Many credit cards such as American Express offer insurance against damage to or theft of your rental car, although coverage doesn’t typically cover liability, personal injury or damage to others’ property. To say the least, credit cards may cover the deductible for rental car incidents.
  • Protect the best price. Some credit cards such as Discover and MasterCard will refund the difference if your purchase goes on sale after you buy or if you find the better price within the specified time limit (e.g., 60 or 90 days after your purchase).
  • Manage your monthly spending by tracking your monthly expenses. Many credit cards allow you to sort your monthly statements by category or retailer. This information helps your budget planning.

For more details of similar benefits of using your credit cards, please check the credit card 101 https://www.thebalance.com/earn-money-credit-card-4036846

How long can you keep your food fresh in the refrigerator or the freezer?

According to the USDA’s Economic Research Service, food waste is estimated at between 30-40 percent of the food supply in the United States.  National Institute of Health (NIH) also reported that Americans today wasted 50% more food than they did in the 1970s. In 2010, the US Department of Agriculture found that every year approximately 133 billion pounds and $161 billion worth of food was lost or wasted in the U.S. alone. Food waste often arose from untimely harvesting, over production, poor storage, confusing expiration labels, unnecessary (“super”) large portions for the restaurant meals, etc. Due to its perishable nature, it is difficult for you to avoid spoilage and subsequent waste. Food waste not only pollutes our living environment, but also increases our grocery bills. Single people living in America are spending hundreds of dollars a month on food. The average cost of groceries each month for one American ranges between $165 and $345, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

To keep you from eating unhealthy or spoiled food and better control your monthly grocery bills, you should understand clearly how long your food last in either the refrigerator or the freezer. First of all, you must correctly decipher what the product expiration label indicates.

  • Sell by: Tells the store how long it can display the product in the shelf. Although food may be still good after the purchase, its purchase before the expiration date is recommended.
  • Best if used by & Best before: The purchase by or before the designated date is recommended to maintain best flavor or quality.
  • Use by: The last date recommended by the manufacturer for use of the product while at peak quality.
  • Closed or Coded dates: Packing numbers for use by the manufacturer. These dates are rarely seen.

The following is a list of food with its typical freshness life span when it was refrigerated or frozen.

Food RefrigeratedFrozen
Eggs3-5 weeksNot to be frozen
Poultry (fresh)3-4 days12 months
Beef (fresh)3-5 days3-4 months
Pork (fresh)3-5 days4-6 months
Ham (whole or cooked)7 days1-2 months
Roasted beef, lambs, or pork3-5 days6-12 months
Steaks: Beef, lamb, pork2-3 days6-12 months
Bacon (fresh)7 days1-2 months
Sausage (fresh)1-2 days1-2 months
Lunch meatone week when opened, 2 weeks if unopened1-2 months
Hot dogsone week when opened, 2 weeks if unopened1-2 months
Meat, poultry casseroles3-4 days2-4 months
Fresh seafood1-2 days3 months
Lean fish (cod, trout, perch)1-2 days6 months
Fatty fish (e.g., salmon, tuna)1-2 days2-3 months
Salads with egg, macaroni, tuna3-5 daysNot intended to be frozen
Broccoli7-14 days8-12 months
Carrots1-2 weeks8-12 months
Cucumbers1 week8-12 months
Green beans1 week8-12 months
Margarine4-6 months12 months
Bread (fresh baked)1-2 weeks2-3 months
Mayonnaise2 months, if openedNot to be frozen
Soups and stews (vegetable or meat added)3-4 days2-3 months
Pizza (Leftover)3-4 days1-2 months

Sources: USDA, foodsafety.gov (https://www.foodsafety.gov/food-safety-charts/cold-food-storage-charts)

To figure out how long leftovers will last and when to throw them out, please check https://www.statefoodsafety.com/Resources/Resources/when-to-throw-it-out-leftovers.

How to claim investment losses on taxes?

In times of uncertainty triggered by the COVID-19 outbreak, many of us are concerned about our financial stability. Especially, many business owners and investors are anxious to survive this horrible perfect storm. One way to survive is to minimize any potential financial losses resulting from this unprecedented natural disaster. One of the important logical questions to raise is “how can we reduce the tax burden if we suffer from the investment losses.”

Notice that we are eligible for tax breaks if we took a loss from the sales of your investment properties. In other words, your investment losses can be used to offset your capital gains.

Investment losses can be classified into a short-term and a long-term loss. A loss for an investment you owned less than one year before you dispose of it is a short-term capital loss. Its tax deduction is based on your income tax rate. However, notice that your investment loss must be realized, meaning that you must have divested yourself of the asset to claim the loss. For example, if your stock value dropped by $2,000 but you did not sell it, you cannot claim the loss. The amount of losses you can use each year to offset your gains is limited only by your total gains. You can deduct up to $3,000 a year in losses from your income. Although the maximum loss equals $3,000, it would be $1,500 if you are married but file a separate return. For example, if you had $1,000 in short-term gains and $3,000 in long-term losses, your net loss would be $2,000. If you don’t have any short-term gains, you can use it to offset a long-term gain. If your loss is more than $3,000, you can carry over your loss into future tax years and keep claiming your allowable capital loss deductions. For details, please refer to: https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc409.

In particular, after witnessing stock-market melt-down in the wake of COVID-19 scares, many might have lost their stock investments. For more details about claiming your stock investment losses, please refer to: https://www.investopedia.com/articles/personal-finance/100515/heres-how-deduct-your-stock-losses-your-tax-bill.asp.

Another confusing fact is that when you sell your home for less than what you paid for, you are not allowed to deduct the loss on your taxes because it is regarded as the sale of property used for business and investment. The only way you can obtain a deduction is the situation where if you sell your home at a loss is to convert it to a rental property before you sell it. However, your deductible loss will be limited. Some lawyers indicated that you might claim the investment loss if you took a stock investment loss as a result of the negligent stock broker or financial advisor.